THE NATIONAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVICE

Frequently Asked Questions

Why donate blood ?

Blood donation is a vital act that saves lives and helps those in need. By donating blood, you contribute to the healthcare system and provide a lifeline to patients in various situations, including medical emergencies, surgeries, childbirth, and treatment of chronic illnesses. It is a selfless act that has a direct and immediate impact on someone's life.

Who can donate blood ?

Where to give blood ?

You can donate blood at designated blood donation centres, blood banks, hospitals, or during mobile blood drives organized by the National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) or other authorized organizations. These locations are equipped to collect and process blood donations safely.

What happens to your donated blood ?

After your blood donation, the collected blood goes through a series of processes to ensure its safety and usability: - Testing: blood groups are identified for each collection and tested for various blood borne infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and others. This is done to protect both the recipient and the blood donor. - Processing: The donated blood is separated into different components, such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets. This allows for the most efficient use of the donation, as each component can be used for different medical purposes. - Storage and Distribution: The blood components are properly labelled, stored, and transported to healthcare facilities where they are needed. Hospitals and clinics can request specific blood components based on their patients' needs. Transfusion: When a patient requires a blood transfusion, the appropriate blood component is matched to their blood type and administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals. This helps replenish their blood stock and support their treatment or recovery. It's important to note that donated blood is handled with the utmost care and adherence to safety protocols to ensure the well-being of both donors and recipients.

Steps in blood donation

The blood donation process typically involves the following steps: - Registration: You will be asked to provide your identification and complete a registration form, providing necessary personal and health-related information. - Screening: A healthcare professional will conduct a confidential interview to assess your eligibility. This includes questions about your medical history, lifestyle, and potential risk factors for blood borne infections. - Mini-Physical: Your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and haemoglobin level will be checked to ensure you are in good health to donate. - Donation: Once cleared, you will be seated in a comfortable chair or bed. A sterile needle will be inserted into a vein in your arm after disinfection, to collect the blood. The process usually takes around 8-10 minutes, during which you can relax and rest. - Refreshments and Recovery: After donation, you will be provided with refreshments and asked to rest for a short period to allow your body to recover. This helps prevent any dizziness or light-headedness.